China faces significant challenges in chip manufacturing due to restricted access to advanced manufacturing tools, particularly those produced by ASML.
US-imposed chip controls have been largely successful, preventing China from acquiring advanced chip-making machines for over seven years.
Despite some smuggling of chips into China, there remains a substantial gap between the capabilities of Chinese hyper scalars and their American counterparts in terms of chip procurement.
Diversification efforts are underway, particularly with TSMC building plants in various countries, but the strong demand for chips counteracts these efforts.
Elon Musk's tariff ad project in Texas is expected to produce cutting-edge chips later this decade, which could significantly impact the chip supply landscape.
Our interpretation: The ongoing challenges in chip manufacturing for China, combined with strong demand and diversification efforts, may lead to a reallocation of investor focus towards US tech stocks, impacting the relative performance of Chinese equities.

