Thermobaric weapons, often referred to as aerosol or vacuum bombs, utilize atmospheric oxygen to create powerful explosions, particularly effective in confined spaces. Their unique blast effects raise significant concerns regarding civilian safety, especially in urban environments where their use can lead to indiscriminate harm. The recent resurgence of these weapons in modern conflicts, particularly in Ukraine, highlights their effectiveness against entrenched positions, prompting a reevaluation of their role in contemporary warfare.
YOUTUBE2026-09-21UNITED NATIONS INSTITUTE FOR DISARMAMENT RESEARCH