Politics / Japan

Yokai and Japanese Folklore

Yokai, supernatural beings in Japanese folklore, arise from humanity's reverence for nature and fear of the unknown. These entities take various forms, some strange or frightening, and are deeply intertwined with Japan's cultural and historical narrative. American artist Matthew Meyer, captivated by Yokai, moved to Japan to illustrate these figures and share their stories with a global audience.
Yokai and Japanese Folklore
nhkworldjapan • 2026-04-14T10:04:24Z
Source material: US artist drawn into mystery of yokaiーNHK WORLD-JAPAN NEWS
Summary
Yokai, supernatural beings in Japanese folklore, arise from humanity's reverence for nature and fear of the unknown. These entities take various forms, some strange or frightening, and are deeply intertwined with Japan's cultural and historical narrative. American artist Matthew Meyer, captivated by Yokai, moved to Japan to illustrate these figures and share their stories with a global audience. Meyer, based in Fukui Prefecture, employs traditional Ukiyo-e techniques in his artwork, aiming to recreate the visual style of the Edo period when Yokai culture thrived. His illustrations not only depict the eerie aspects of Yokai but also highlight their educational and humorous qualities, showcasing the depth of this folklore. Meyer’s journey began in New Jersey, where he developed an interest in Japanese anime and manga. His artistic path led him to Kanazawa City, where he was inspired by Ukiyo-e, ultimately returning to Japan at 25 to pursue a career as an illustrator while teaching English. Through layered shading and a combination of hand-drawn and digital techniques, Meyer captures the essence of Yokai. He emphasizes the importance of historical context in his work, aiming to include specific local legends and details that enrich the narrative of his illustrations.
Perspectives
short
Matthew Meyer - Advocate for Yokai Culture
  • Illustrates Yokai to share Japanese culture and history
  • Employs traditional Ukiyo-e techniques to convey cultural significance
  • Highlights the educational and humorous aspects of Yokai
  • Incorporates historical details into artwork to enrich narratives
  • Aims to publish a book to share local legends with a wider audience
Critics of Cultural Representation
  • Questions the authenticity of presenting Yokai through a foreign lens
  • Raises concerns about potential misinterpretation of cultural symbols
Neutral / Shared
  • Yokai embody humanitys respect for nature and fear of the unknown
  • Meyer’s work reflects a blend of traditional and contemporary artistic techniques
Metrics
age
43 years
Matthew Meyer's age
His age reflects a mature perspective in his artistic career.
Matthew Meyer is a 43-year-old American artist based in Japan's Fukuwi Prefecture.
years
25 years
Meyer's age when he returned to Japan
This indicates a long-term commitment to his artistic practice in Japan.
He returned to Japan at the age of 25.
centuries
18th and 19th centuries
The period when Ukiyo-e was popular
This historical context enriches the understanding of Yokai's cultural roots.
Ukiyo-e, which was popular in the 18th and 19th centuries during the Edo period.
other
a book about the strange folklore of his Japanese hometown
upcoming publication
This project aims to preserve and share local cultural narratives.
Next up for Meyer, publishing a book about the strange folklore of his Japanese hometown.
Key entities
Countries / Locations
Japan
Themes
#cultural_significance • #japanese_folklore • #yokai
Timeline highlights
00:00–05:00
Yokai are supernatural beings in Japanese folklore that embody humanity's respect for nature and fear of the unknown. American artist Matthew Meyer illustrates these figures, drawing from traditional Ukiyo-e techniques to convey their cultural significance.
  • Yokai are rooted in Japanese folklore, embodying mysterious phenomena and supernatural beings that reflect humanitys respect for nature and fear of the unknown. Their varied forms illustrate the complexity of these cultural symbols
  • Matthew Meyer, an American artist in Japan, illustrates Yokai to highlight their cultural significance and convey the depth of Japanese history through these folklore figures
  • Meyer draws from traditional Ukiyo-e woodblock printing, influencing his artistic style with layered shading and a mix of hand-drawn and digital techniques. This approach aims to recreate the visual aesthetics of the Edo period
  • His use of colors that resonate with Japanese culture enhances the emotional depth of his artwork, allowing viewers to feel the fear and fascination associated with Yokai
  • Meyer explores local legends and historical narratives to enrich his illustrations, connecting the past with the present through visual storytelling
  • One of his notable pieces features a nine-headed dragon, celebrating both the beauty of nature and the grandeur of mythical creatures while educating audiences about Japans rich cultural heritage
05:00–10:00
Matthew Meyer illustrates yokai to immerse viewers in Japanese folklore, emphasizing the cultural significance of these narratives. He aims to publish a book about the folklore of his hometown to share local legends with a wider audience.
  • Matthew Meyer intricately illustrates yokai and their backgrounds to immerse viewers in Japanese folklore narratives. This approach emphasizes the cultural significance of these stories in understanding Japans heritage
  • Meyer believes that overlooking the depth of yokai culture would diminish its value. His dedication to showcasing these tales underscores their importance in preserving Japanese traditions
  • He is set to publish a book exploring the unique folklore of his hometown in Japan. This project aims to share local legends and cultural narratives with a wider audience
  • Meyer’s artistic process highlights the historical context of the yokai he portrays. By including specific locations and details, he connects history with visual storytelling
  • His artwork captures the essence of yokai while linking it to Japans cultural history. This dual focus enhances viewers appreciation of the folklore
  • Through his illustrations, Meyer seeks to evoke the fear and fascination associated with yokai. This emotional engagement is essential for conveying the complexity of these supernatural beings