Geopolitic / Europe

Putin's Control in the Ukraine War

Russia's Victory Day parade will not feature traditional military displays for the first time in nearly two decades, reflecting security concerns amid the ongoing war in Ukraine. President Putin is reportedly becoming increasingly isolated, managing the war from underground bunkers and implementing tighter security measures due to assassination fears.
chatham_house • 2026-05-08T06:00:19Z
Source material: Is Putin losing control of his war in Ukraine? 🎙️ Independent Thinking podcast
Summary
Russia's Victory Day parade will not feature traditional military displays for the first time in nearly two decades, reflecting security concerns amid the ongoing war in Ukraine. President Putin is reportedly becoming increasingly isolated, managing the war from underground bunkers and implementing tighter security measures due to assassination fears. The economic situation in Russia is deteriorating, characterized by high inflation, increasing bankruptcies, and declining purchasing power, challenging Putin's claims of stability. Sanctions from the US and Europe are starting to impact the Russian economy, although their effectiveness was debated before Trump's decision to ease sanctions on Russian oil amid the Iran conflict. The ongoing war in Ukraine has reached a stalemate, with both sides making strategically significant territorial gains reminiscent of World War I trench warfare. Ukrainian strikes on Russian logistics and operational bases are disrupting military operations, but Ukraine faces manpower challenges as many young men are reluctant to fight. Putin's approval rating has declined from 75% to 64%, reflecting increasing discontent among Russians, which could pose a risk to the regime if conditions worsen. While overall support for the war is reported at 70%, a vocal pro-war faction criticizes Putin for not being aggressive enough, indicating a split in public opinion.
Perspectives
Analysis of the current state of Putin's control amid the Ukraine war and its implications.
Support for Putin's War Efforts
  • Maintains a significant level of public support for the war despite economic challenges
  • Utilizes propaganda to reinforce narratives of strength and resilience
Criticism of Putin's Leadership
  • Approval ratings have declined, indicating growing discontent among the populace
  • Critics within pro-war factions argue for a more aggressive military strategy
Neutral / Shared
  • Both sides are experiencing fatigue from the prolonged conflict
  • Economic sanctions are impacting Russias military capabilities
Metrics
lowest month of production for 17 years units
impact of military actions on oil production
Declining oil production affects Russia's economy and global oil markets
April was the lowest month of production for 17 years.
64%
Putin's approval rating
A significant drop in approval may indicate growing public discontent with the war
the latest approval ratings of Putin has fallen from 75% to 64%
70%
Overall support for the war in Ukraine
High support may mask underlying dissent and criticism of the war effort
we still have 70% overall support for the war
40%
Strong support for the war
Indicates a significant portion of the population may not fully endorse the war
40% strong support if the sociological data is to be believed
revenue
5 billion USD
projected revenues from oil for May
This revenue is crucial for Russia's economic stability amidst sanctions
projected to probably be about 5 billion
revenue
2.5 billion USD
last month's budget benefit from oil prices
This indicates the short-term financial impact of fluctuating oil prices
last month, the Russian budget benefited by about $2.5 billion
Key entities
Companies
Chatham House
Countries / Locations
USA
Themes
#energy_security • #military_buildup • #russia_vs_nato • #economic_crisis • #europe_support • #oil_prices • #public_discontent • #public_opinion • #putin_control
Key developments
Phase 1
Russia's Victory Day parade will not feature traditional military displays for the first time in nearly two decades, reflecting security concerns amid the ongoing war in Ukraine. President Putin is reportedly becoming increasingly isolated, managing the war from underground bunkers and implementing tighter security measures due to assassination fears.
  • For the first time in nearly two decades, Russias Victory Day parade will not feature traditional military displays, highlighting security concerns amid the ongoing war in Ukraine
  • President Putin is reportedly becoming increasingly isolated, managing the war from underground bunkers and implementing tighter security measures due to assassination fears
  • The wars economic impact is evident, with partial internet shutdowns disrupting daily life in major cities, reflecting rising anxiety within the Kremlin
  • Many Russians are coming to terms with the likelihood that the war will not end soon, overshadowing the significance of Victory Day celebrations and revealing a gap between government narratives and public sentiment
  • Despite expectations of economic collapse from Western sanctions, Russia has demonstrated resilience in its military efforts, although progress remains slow and challenging
Phase 2
Russia's economic situation is deteriorating, with high inflation and increasing bankruptcies challenging Putin's narrative of stability. The impact of sanctions and Ukraine's enhanced military capabilities are contributing to a growing sense of insecurity within the Kremlin.
  • Russias economic situation is worsening, characterized by high inflation, increasing bankruptcies, and declining purchasing power, challenging Putins claims of stability
  • Sanctions from the US and Europe are starting to impact the Russian economy, although their effectiveness was debated before Trumps decision to ease sanctions on Russian oil amid the Iran conflict
  • While Moscow seems somewhat shielded from economic issues, urban residents, especially the youth, are experiencing the effects of internet outages and other disruptions
  • Putins growing concerns about personal security are evident, as he exercises strict control over his inner circle, reflecting heightened paranoia due to Ukraines advancing drone capabilities
  • Ukraine has significantly increased its ability to strike energy facilities in Russia, with 24 attacks reported in April, resulting in the lowest oil production in 17 years and raising concerns about Russias air defense
Phase 3
The ongoing war in Ukraine has reached a stalemate, with both sides making significant territorial gains. President Putin's approval ratings have declined, indicating growing disillusionment among the Russian populace.
  • The Ukraine war has reached a stalemate, with both sides making strategically significant territorial gains reminiscent of World War I trench warfare
  • Ukraines successful decentralization of its energy grid has complicated Russian attacks, addressing a previous vulnerability
  • While Ukraine claims overall territorial gains, Russia is capturing strategically important areas, particularly around key towns, leading to a mixed battlefield outcome
  • Ukrainian strikes on Russian logistics and operational bases are disrupting military operations, but Ukraine faces manpower challenges as many young men are reluctant to fight
  • Putins approval ratings have significantly declined, indicating growing disillusionment among the Russian populace, which may threaten the regimes stability and the wars continuation
  • Ukraine aims to foster disillusionment within Russia regarding the war, potentially leading to a change in leadership that could halt military aggression
Phase 4
Putin's approval rating has declined, indicating growing discontent among Russians, which could threaten his regime. The ongoing war in Ukraine has led to a split in public opinion, with some factions criticizing Putin's approach.
  • Putins approval rating has declined from 75% to 64%, reflecting increasing discontent among Russians, which could pose a risk to the regime if conditions worsen
  • While overall support for the war is reported at 70%, a vocal pro-war faction criticizes Putin for not being aggressive enough, indicating a split in public opinion
  • Putins absence from public view in response to Ukrainian strikes has sparked local outrage, suggesting a potential governance crisis
  • A pro-Putin influencers criticism of government internet restrictions highlights emerging dissent within supportive circles, which may threaten regime stability
  • Both Ukraine and Russia show signs of fatigue from the prolonged conflict, yet neither side is inclined to seek a comprehensive ceasefire, complicating peace negotiations
Phase 5
The ongoing war in Ukraine has led to a shift in military strategy, with Ukraine focusing on technology-driven approaches. Meanwhile, Russia's influence in the Middle East is diminishing as it becomes an observer rather than a mediator.
  • The recent Hungarian election has enabled the transfer of 90 billion euros to Ukraine, boosting European support despite mixed messaging, particularly from Germanys Chancellor regarding territorial concessions
  • Ukraine is shifting its military strategy from a manpower focus to a technology-driven approach, utilizing advanced drone capabilities against Russias reliance on inferior technology
  • While Ukrainians largely support the war effort, Russians display more passive backing, suggesting a potential reluctance to engage directly in the conflict
  • The ongoing situation in Iran has diverted U.S. attention and reduced Russias influence in the Middle East, positioning Russia as an observer rather than a mediator, with China taking a more active role in engaging with Iran
  • The likelihood of ceasefires remains low, as both sides are firmly entrenched in their positions, compounded by Russias history of violating ceasefire agreements
Phase 6
The economic crisis in Russia is tightening, with significant implications for the war effort in Ukraine. Despite temporary financial relief from rising oil prices, the long-term outlook remains precarious due to ongoing sanctions and dependence on Chinese support.
  • The relaxation of oil sanctions and rising prices have provided Russia with temporary financial relief, but this is unlikely to significantly bolster its war efforts or economic reforms
  • Despite the revenue boost from higher oil prices, Russias economy remains strained due to ongoing sanctions and dependence on Chinese support, limiting military investment
  • Projected revenues from oil could reach $5 billion in May, but this situation is precarious and may lead to negative outcomes if global demand declines
  • Russias influence extends beyond the Ukraine conflict, as it continues to engage in regions like West Africa and the Middle East, facing challenges from local jihadist groups and competition from other powers
  • The Wagner Groups operations in Africa are facing scrutiny due to security issues similar to those that previously challenged European forces, raising doubts about their effectiveness
  • As Russia seeks to maintain its presence in various regions, it may need to refocus its strategic priorities towards the Caucasus and Central Asia, especially following recent developments at the EU-EPC summit